Ancient Smyrna was founded on an island that takes place at the northeast of the bay. Although the first habitation of Izmir known to be dated from long before 3000 B.C., excavations could only go back to 3000 B.C. In the light of the excavations, it is known that the first settlements were founded at the top of the hill at 3-5m high from sea level. This first settlement was dated from Ancient Bronze Age.

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